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Biden’s climate successes won’t win voters

Source: Photo by Drew Angerer / Getty Images

President Joe Biden popped into San Francisco this week to raise funds for his re-election campaign and dole out some $600 million in climate investments to a willing crowd. Returning to Washington, he meets with India Prime Minister Narendra Modi for a state visit and climate talk.

Biden’s campaign is gearing up to go big on infrastructure and climate transition, two of his signature legislative successes this term. But aside from keeping climate in the headlines, the strategy makes almost no headway in swaying moderate right-wing Republicans.

Perhaps the president’s strategists are still playing the long game, waiting for Trump and the other Republican candidates to self-destruct. While anything is possible, it’s more than likely that the GOP will emerge from its convention in Milwaukee next year with either Trump or DeSantis attacking Biden hard from the right on his age, his son, and his spending programs.

At this stage, it makes some sense to tour around and highlight his domestic successes, arguably more than any president since Roosevelt and the New Deal. But there are plenty of Biden skeptics, including among Democrats, who are going to need more than that next year to sign on to another four years of Sleepy Joe.

An overhaul of fossil fuel production is not on the table. If he wants to maintain climate momentum going into 2024, Biden needs a China deal that big business can get behind. Trouble is, Xi Jinping knows that, too.

Fidelity Monitor’s Jack Bowers on being a climate realist, and optimist, too

. . . . Jack Bowers, the editor of Fidelity Monitor and Insights, who has a 35-year record of beating the broad equity market averages, is a rare investor with a positive view of the renewable energy transition, writes Mark Hulbert. While many climate investors are frustrated with the pace of the transition, Bowers thinks it can be done more rapidly and at less cost and economic harm than anyone in the fossil fuel industry expects, in part because of the surge in wind and solar energy usage. Check out his thoughts, along with Mark’s analysis.

Read the full column

Thursday’s subscriber insights

Hope emerges for the U.S. grid fiasco

. . . . A glimmer of light? Not only is the disjointed U.S. transmission grid incapable of handling the increasing number of renewables, it can’t deal with the extreme weather already starting this summer, forecasts NERC. So it’s good to see that eight Northeast States are trying to get their act together by forming a transmission collaborative. Read more here. . . .

SEC delays climate disclosure rule until October

. . . . It’s hard not to view the SEC’s latest delay of its long-awaited climate disclosure rule — now scheduled for October — through anything other than a national political prism.

An October publication will set off a prolonged period of litigation from red state governments, some Wall Street businesses, and other anti-ESG forces that could easily extend past the presidential election of 2024. Some ESG forces could seek to expedite legal proceedings and get it up to the Supreme Court as soon as possible. But the high court’s calendar is already packed from the start of its new term in October through the end of calendar 2023. So even at high speed it’s difficult to see it getting to the Supremes before the spring, meaning a decision would be handed down in June. And that’s only if the SEC allows it to take effect immediately, which is also unlikely.

While divisive, and a major deal for large public U.S. companies, the disclosure ruling is unlikely to make its way to the top of the list of election issues. The Biden camp is clearly betting that the benefits of its infrastructure and climate subsidy spending over the past few years will be visible enough to sway some companies from openly complaining about the rule, which is controversial over its intention of mandating disclosure of corporate supply chain, Scope 3 emissions. In the meantime, it will continue to covertly woo big fossil fuel companies with occasional drilling permits to keep them quiet.

Election games are part of the drama and excitement of Washington D.C., so it’s no surprise the disclosure rule has been co-opted, despite what SEC Chairman Gary Gensler claims. But none of this takes away from the importance of the disclosure requirements, which if they aren’t watered down will allow the U.S. to stay at least on pace with broad disclosure requirements in Europe and to maintain a global leadership position in climate talks.

If they are watered down, then it becomes an entirely different election issue. One that the president doesn’t want to see. . . .

Green advocates to ships: Give a hoot, don’t pollute

. . . . The two main types of non-land transportation — aircraft and boats — each contribute about 3% of global emissions. Air travel is hard to fix in terms of pollution; boats, however, could be easier. However, in part because much seaborne transportation is done outside national boundaries, progress has been slow. That could change at an upcoming meeting of the International Maritime Organization. Read more here. . . .

Anti-ESG funds falter

. . . . Despite the political, war-on-woke fervor that the anti-ESG movement has inspired in many red states, and the obvious impact it’s had on quieting Wall Street and many public companies from their climate campaigns of a few years ago, the idea that a cottage industry in anti-EST investing was ever going to be big always seemed far fetched.

Like the so-called “sin stocks” of the 1980s, the drinks companies and gambling companies and tobacco, etc., the idea of anti-ESG funds was always more of a gimmick than anything else. Strive Asset Management, which was credited with starting the craze in 2021, received more than $300 million in new assets in the week after it announced its intention in an editorial in The Wall Street Journal.

And though the industry has grown to more than $2 billion in assets, according to the Financial Times, new fund sales have been slowing dramatically in recent months. At least one fund has folded, according to the FT story.

It’s hard to build an investment strategy around being against something. Most of the anti-ESG arguments don’t hold water, and even the few that do are hard to craft a theme around. It’s always easier to get people fired up about something then to keep them fired up, especially when you’re dealing with their money.

It may be this is the first sign that the anti-ESG movement is losing steam. . . .

Editor’s picks: Most Americans support climate policies; solar industry faces volatility

Two-thirds of Americans support transformative climate policies

About two-thirds of Americans say they worry about global warming and support policies to reduce it. But most do not realize that their views are so widely shared, according to a report from Yale Climate Connections. The report cites Gregg Sparkman, an assistant professor in the department of psychology and neuroscience at Boston College, as saying, “What we found is that the vast majority of Americans underestimate just how many of their fellow Americans support these transformative climate policies, like a carbon tax or a Green New Deal, or a 100% renewable energy mandate.” YCC says Sparkman’s team asked more than 6,000 Americans to estimate the percentage of other Americans who worry about climate change and support climate policies. They compared those numbers with polling data from Yale and George Mason University. “While actual supporters of climate policies outnumber opponents two to one, we see that Americans think it’s the other way around,” Sparkman says. The report notes that misperception matters because when people feel alone in their views, they are less likely to take action.

Market volatility impacts solar installations

Solar installations hit a new record in the first quarter, as supply chain restraints eased. But experts see continued volatility for the industry through 2024, according to a report from Utility Dive, citing a quarterly market insight from the Solar Energy Industries Association and Wood Mackenzie. The report says the U.S. solar industry installed 6.1 GWdc of new capacity in the first quarter of 2023, setting a record for the traditionally slower first quarter. Installations were 19% lower than the fourth quarter of 2022. The overall trend is for growth in the solar industry nationwide, but disparate forecasts signal the chance of a slight contraction through 2024, based on sales data.

Financial markets and climate change: The discount rate

What is the discount rate on large-scale projects to mitigate climate change? This paper, titled Climate Change in Financial Markets, proposes a model that answers this question. In the model, climate change manifests itself through disasters that destroy capital. The probability of those disasters is endogenous and grows with anthropogenic emissions that evolve with new investments in brown capital. The author shows that large-scale projects or policies aimed at abating climate change should be discounted with a rate significantly lower than the market rate, though this rate is increasing over time. The paper also outlines the additional losses the economy will incur if the policy does not start immediately but instead awaits several years. Finally, results show that only the transition risks rather than the physical risks can explain the green premium and reconcile the theoretical predictions with historical observations. Author: Maria Gelrud, University of Pennsylvania, The Wharton School.

Words to live by . . . .

“The ocean is the lifeblood of our planet. And today, you have pumped [in] new life and hope to give the ocean a fighting chance. … By acting to counter threats to our planet that go beyond national boundaries, you are demonstrating that global threats deserve global action. That countries can come together, in unity, for the common good.” – UN Secretary General António Guterres, addressing attendees of the UN’s global marine diversity treaty conference.

20 Islands That Will Disappear in Your Lifetime

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Island vacations are the stuff of dreams for tourists of all kinds, from adventurous backpackers to families to retirees. Places like Bora Bora, Tahiti, the Maldives, and the Seychelles hold a fascination for travelers who are drawn by the natural, unspoiled beauty.

But these island paradises are under siege as human-caused climate change has lifted ocean temperatures, raised sea levels, and intensified storm severity. As a result, many of these islands could become partly submerged and uninhabitable within a few decades.

The islands that make up Venice, one of the most beloved tourist destinations in the world — and which famously floods frequently — have recently been inundated with historically high flood waters that have imperiled its artistic treasures. Venice isn’t the only famous tourist spot threatened by climate change. Here are the attractions that are being destroyed by climate change.

As nations attempt to address the climate change crisis, 24/7 Tempo has compiled a list of islands that might not exist in 20 years. We created our list by reviewing material from sources such as the United Nations, which calls climate change “the defining issue of our time,” and websites from nations to create our list.

Click here to see the island that might not exist in 20 years

The rise in greenhouse gases, caused by the burning of fossil fuels, has led to an increase in temperatures all across the globe and glacial ice melting, causing sea levels to rise. In addition, as the oceans get warmer, they begin to expand, causing sea levels to rise further. The sea begins to eat away at coastlines, causing erosion. These are the effects of climate change that can’t be stopped.

The rise in sea level varies from place to place. It depends on water temperature (hot water has more volume than cold); the effect of wind; the direction of oceanic currents; and even the contours of continents and the shifting of tectonic plates.

The severity may vary locally, but it is a global issue nonetheless. At the Copenhagen climate conference in 2009, a spokesperson for small island nations warned that many would not survive a two-degree rise: “Some countries will flat-out disappear.”

Many of these island nations are taking action, formulating sustainability strategies, building walls to keep out rising oceans, relocating people who are at risk from surging sea levels, or planning to construct floating islands sustained by solar and wind power like French Polynesia.

Fidelity Monitor’s Jack Bowers on being a climate realist, and optimist, too

Source: milehightraveler / iStock via Getty Images

(Mark Hulbert, an author and longtime investment columnist, is the founder of the Hulbert Financial Digest; his Hulbert Ratings audits investment newsletter returns.)

CHAPEL HILL, N.C. (Callaway Climate Insights) — Is it possible to be both realistic about the threat posed by global warming and, nevertheless, also optimistic?

Jack Bowers thinks so. He is editor of the Fidelity Monitor and Insight advisory newsletter. According to my investment performance auditing firm, his equity-oriented model portfolios have on average beaten a broad stock market index fund by 1.2 annualized percentage points over the past 35 years. That’s better than the vast majority of investment advisers across Wall Street. (See full disclosure note at the end of this column about how my auditing firm is compensated.)

I was particularly drawn to Bowers’ analysis because optimism is a rare commodity among those who work on mitigating climate change. To many it seems that there’s little to no hope, in fact. Many are even deciding not to have children because the future is so doomed. You’re accused of burying your head in the sand to even entertain the possibility that not all hope is lost…

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20 Most Unethical Jobs You Can Pursue

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According to a Gallup poll published early this year, 79% of American respondents rate the ethical standards of nurses as high or very high, putting them at the top of the polling company’s list of “Americans’ Ratings of Honesty and Ethics of Professions.” Medical doctors (62%) and pharmacists (58%) came next. Other professionals who scored well include high school teachers, police officers, accountants, judges, and clergy.

The bottom of the ranking? Car salespeople, members of Congress, and – at the very bottom – telemarketers. (Congress is one of the 14 least trusted institutions in America.)

Defining “ethical” professions can be subjective and can vary depending on individual perspectives and cultural norms. However, certain lines of work tend to be associated with ethical concerns more frequently than others. 

Some are clearly beyond the pale. There is no conceivable ethical justification for drug dealing, human trafficking, running a sweatshop, or, worst of all, killing others for profit – though all of these are full-time professions for some morally corrupt individuals.

Other professions can be legitimate – and ethical – but also provide opportunities for the unscrupulous to profit at the expense of others. Political lobbying and debt collection and settlement are examples. (Here’s a list of the American cities with the most credit card debt.)

To compile a list of the 20 most unethical professions – both unequivocally and potentially – 24/7 Tempo consulted various online sources, including job review and news sites. The list is not meant to be comprehensive, as almost any profession – even those that rated high in that Gallup poll – can offer opportunities for unethical behavior.

Click here to read about the 20 least ethical professions

It is important to remember that some of the examples on this list represent only certain individuals within these professions and do not imply that everyone involved in these occupations is unethical. There are ethical professionals within at least some of these fields who strive to uphold integrity and make positive contributions. 

Paris Air Show awakes to a new sustainable world, revenge travel

Source: Boeing746 / iStock via Getty Images
— The Paris Air Show wakes up from a four-year Covid slumber with a boom, but emissions problems hang over the festivities
— Scientists at MIT may have cracked the problem of electric flight on larger planes
— A plan to replace years of drilling on public lands with renewable solar and wind plants is taking shape
— The problem with floating cities
— Where the trouble spots are: Mapping human impact on the environment since just 1993

The last time the Paris Air Show was held, the world hadn’t heard of Covid and sustainable aviation fuel was as popular as a reheated deli sandwich in coach. What a difference four years makes.

The air show outside France’s capital opened this week with the largest order ever — 500 planes by Indian airline IndiGo from Airbus — and a raft of plans for new technologies to reduce the industry’s carbon footprint. Aviation only makes up about 3% of global emissions but bears the brunt of abuse from climate activists for its high-profile, jet-setting business clientele, including celebrities on their private planes.

This year’s show started with a $2.2 billion commitment from French President Emmanuel Macron to fund low-carbon fuel ventures, such as biofuel and hydrogen, and by announcements of new business to two clean energy startups planning manufacturing hubs in Washington state. And over at MIT, scientists think they’ve cracked the problem of electric batteries on larger aircraft (See insight below).

Beneath the headlines and the net zero pledges, though, the aviation industry remains behind the curve in its transition to a renewable economy. That’s partly because it’s more complicated than autos or shipping, but also because it’s been fighting more challenges recently, as Covid ravaged business travel.

Boeing $BA shares are up 60% in the past year and hopes are high in Paris this week, with expectations that the next 20 years will bring as many as 42,000 new aircraft online. But an industry-wide strategy to combine that growth with a reduction in carbon emissions and changing travel patterns has yet to get off the ground. . . .

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Before and After Pictures of Devastating Wildfires Around the World

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There’s always been fire in the world — ignited by lightning strikes, heat, or even lava flow. Human beings first learned how to control this mighty force of nature — how to start and stop fire and use it for their own purposes — as far back as a million years ago. This had a major impact on our evolutionary development, providing us with warmth and enabling us to cook our food (which increased its nutritional value and helped our brains grow larger).

The fact that we know how to control fire, of course, doesn’t mean that we always can control it. Lightning, heat, lava, and chemical reactions still set fires raging, as does simple human carelessness or even malice. Conflagrations in urban settings are usually extinguished fairly quickly, thanks to nearby fire departments and ready water supplies. Fires in the wild — including so-called brush fires and forest fires — are another story.

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) defines a wildfire as “an unplanned fire that burns in a natural area such as a forest, grassland, or prairie” — though these blazes also often sweep through agricultural areas, residential neighborhoods, and even beach resorts (as with the fires in Greece this summer).

There are typically 100,000 wildfires a year just in the United States alone, and according to a 2015 study funded by the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the effects of climate change will probably greatly increase the number and magnitude of these fires over the next few decades.

Climate isn’t the main problem, though, nor are natural phenomena. The overwhelming majority of wildfires — some 90% — are caused by human beings. Discarded cigarettes and matches, unattended campfires, fireworks, trash burning, even sparks from a wheel rim being dragged across asphalt — and of course arson — are among the main causes of wildfires.

Feeding on dry scrub, timber, and other combustibles and whipped up by the wind, wildfires can spread with frightening speed. They are calamitous events, destroying homes and other buildings, killing animals and vegetation and people, polluting the environment, and often stripping nutrients from the soil so that regeneration is impossible. They can also, though, have a kind of hellish beauty as they blaze.

With that in mind, 24/7 Wall St. has gathered before and after photographs of 14 of the world’s worst wildfires — judged by number of fatalities or Area burned or both — of the 21st century, showing what the affected landscapes looked like before fire struck and then what they looked like burning, or in the blaze’s aftermath.

Click here for before and after pictures of devastating wildfires around the world.

To assemble a list of the world’s worst wildfires over the past 30 years, 24/7 Wall St. consulted websites of the World Resources Institute’s Global Forest Watch Fires, the National Fire Protection Association, the National Interagency Fire Center, and The Canadian Institute of Forestry’s Forestry Chronicle, as well as the Mother Nature Network, Worldatlas.com, Agence France-Presse (AFP), and “The Worst Wildfires of All Time” by Suzanne Garbe (Capstone Press).

In some cases, rather than individual blazes, these are wildfire complexes (two or more simultaneous neighboring fires) or larger series of fires.

Oil investors at pivot point this summer as clean energy surges

Source: madsci / Getty Images

The party in oil and gas stocks that started last year after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is clearly over this summer, as clean energy development surges and the stock market moves on to the next big thing, which is AI. But don’t tell that to the oil companies.

Despite the International Energy Agency’s declaration this week that global demand for oil could peak before the end of this decade (after rising each of the next five years), most oil majors are keeping the pressure on the pumps, hoping to wring every last dollar out of their fields before the transition becomes too great.

Shell $SHEL this week became the latest to confirm its intentions to keep drilling “stabilized,” saying it would buy back shares, increase its dividend and do everything it can to keep the party rolling while demand is still up.

New Shell CEO Wael Sawan told investors in New York that the company will still invest $10 billion to $15 billion in low-carbon solutions, such as biofuels, but that is a pittance compared to what his rivals in Europe, such as BP $BP , are investing in preparation for a revolution in wind and solar power.

Sawan and other oil executives know they will have to transition at some point, likely in the span of their own careers, but like bar-goers at closing time, they can’t resist just one more turn at the tap before the lights go out. Investors might be better prepared. They’ll take the corporate handouts but are already hedging their bets. The iShares U.S. Oil and Gas ETF $IEO is down 11% so far this year. . . .

Your ESG fund may beat the market for reasons that have nothing to do with ESG

. . . . Environmental, social and governance (ESG) funds are hot again as the market picks up, but not because of their commitment to mitigating climate change, writes Mark Hulbert. According to a new study, ESG funds are loaded with growth stocks, which may be no surprise given that they lean toward tech companies. But with growth strategies currently in favor over value strategies, any fund with growth stocks in it will do better, no matter what it’s stated mission. Hulbert questions what this means for the ESG sector when the cycle inevitably turns back to value. . . .

Read the full column

The promise, opportunity and challenge of green hydrogen

. . . . More than 1,000 projects are currently underway around the world to develop green hydrogen as a renewable energy source, with more than $30 billion of investment to date, writes Marsha Vande Berg. That’s a far cry from the estimated $20 trillion that will be needed by 2050. Vande Berg lays out in this special report the challenges, the players, and the race among countries such as China, Japan and Australia to develop green hydrogen and fusion technology, including with help from President Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act. . . .

Read the full column

Thursday’s subscriber insights

Solar power beamed from space? Yes Scotty, it’s a reality

. . . . The hunt is always on for the next form of renewable energy. And now there is a breakthrough — and financial backing — for a Star Trek-like technology: beaming solar energy from space.

The California Institute of Technology said this week it has successfully transmitted energy gathered from solar panels in space back down to Earth. If successful, then like nuclear fusion, it could lead to an entirely new energy source, independent from the restrictions on terrestrial solar, such as cloudy days and nighttime. Can it work? Read more here. . . .

U.S. pumps $192 million into battery recycling to foster startups

. . . . Yes, batteries for electric vehicles and power storage are essential to fighting climate change. But when they lose their effectiveness, what then? That’s why the DOE is pumping in $192 for research on how to recycle them.

As investors scour the globe for commodity plays in lithium and other minerals for batteries, a new class of startups in recycling could soon emerge, reflecting surging demand for EVs and all things battery. Read more here. . . .

BlackRock launches two more ETF climate funds

. . . . The anti-ESG backlash in the U.S. has cast a pall over new ESG products, but BlackRock $BLK bucked the trend this week when it launched two new climate ETFs, one in the U.S. and for investing in Japan.

The two funds, which seek to mimic MSCI Climate Action Indexes of companies reducing harmful carbon emissions, were started with an anchor investment of $3 billion from Finnish pension giant Illmarimen.

They launch amid a summer rally in the U.S. stock market and a major rise in Japanese stock prices that have propelled the country’s Nikkei 225 stock index to its highest levels in 30 years. As a signal that the latest rise in stocks could be a new bull market, new ESG products cannot be overlooked. . . .

Editor’s picks: It’s a buffalo jam; plus, the Army’s going greener

Welcome back to Yellowstone. Follow us.

On the morning of June 13, 2022 — a year ago this week — heavy rainfall combined with snowmelt to swamp Yellowstone National Park in a 500-year flood event. The flood destroyed several sections of the North Entrance Road between Mammoth Hot Springs, Wyo. and Gardiner, Mont., and three sections of the Northeast Entrance Road between Lamar Valley and Cooke City/Silver Gate, Mont. Much of the park’s infrastructure also was severely damaged, buildings were washed away, and wastewater lines destroyed. While parts of the park were reopened soon after, the construction and repair work has continued throughout this past year. This summer visitors are welcome back to all but a few locations; the Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel remains closed. Check out everything you need to know to plan a visit and how to support the nation’s oldest national park.

Marching orders for the U.S. military: clean energy, clean environment

The Pentagon is under pressure to transition to clean energy, deal with energy security issues and clean up contaminated military installations. That’s an order. The House Armed Services Committee released sections of its fiscal 2024 National Defense Authorization Act this week, and it includes mandates for the Department of Defense to ramp up energy and environmental support, reports E&E News. According to the report, lawmakers in the document touted the benefits of clean, reliable energy for military operations, in one instance calling nuclear microreactors “critical to the future fight.” The proposed legislation also “would also increase funding for energy conservation and resilience, proposing more than $500 million in funding for energy-saving projects on military bases across the country, as well as in South Korea and Kuwait. Last year, House lawmakers proposed roughly $350 million for that purpose.”

Explain that: Carbon dioxide capture, utilization and storage

. . . . CO₂ is a naturally occurring gas, and also is a by-product of burning fossil fuels (such as oil, gas and coal), of burning biomass, of land-use changes and of industrial processes (e.g., cement production). According to the UN IPCC glossary, “it is the principal anthropogenic greenhouse gas, or GHG, that affects the Earth’s radiative balance. It is the reference gas against which other GHGs are measured and therefore has a global warming potential of 1. Carbon dioxide capture and storage, CCS, is a process in which a relatively pure stream of CO₂ from industrial and energy-related sources is separated (captured), conditioned, compressed and transported to a storage location for long-term isolation from the atmosphere. Sometimes referred to as carbon capture and storage. Carbon dioxide capture and utilization, or CCU, is a process in which CO₂ is captured and then used to produce a new product. If the CO₂ is stored in a product for a climate-relevant time horizon, this is referred to as carbon dioxide capture, utilization and storage. Only then, and only combined with CO₂ recently removed from the atmosphere, can CCUS lead to carbon dioxide removal. CCU is sometimes referred to as carbon dioxide capture and use.”. . .

Words to live by. . . .

“These trees are magnificent, but even more magnificent is the sublime and moving space between them, as though with their growth it too increased.” — Rainer Maria Rilke.

The promise, opportunity and challenge of green hydrogen

Source: Scharfsinn86 / iStock / Getty Images Plus

(Marsha Vande Berg is director of MJGlobal Insights, a resource for corporate and fund decision-makers when shaping their dynamic sustainability stakeholder narratives. The former CEO of the Pacific Pension & Investment Institute, Marsha has worked with pension executives worldwide. A Stanford University Distinguished Careers Fellow and author of MJGI Briefs, you can reach her at linkedin.com/in/mjvb and follow her @MarshaJVB.)

By Marsha Vande Berg

SAN FRANCISCO (Callaway Climate Insights) — If there’s opportunity in complexity, then today’s search to sideline fossil fuels with the help of green hydrogen has considerable promise albeit on a slow but realistic path to long-term energy security for rich and poor countries alike. This is because fusion power could well turn out to be energy’s holy grail — a cheap, clean, limitless and exportable fuel supply.

Still the path forward will not be easy — or inexpensive. Green hydrogen development comes with staggering costs. One such estimate by Lex in the Financial Times calculates a global net zero energy system could require 500 million tons of hydrogen annually, entailing some $20 trillion in investment by 2050.

More than a thousand new projects

Where are we now in terms of estimated costs and investment? The Hydrogen Council, an industry body, reports some 1,040 new hydrogen projects are on track today around the world, requiring $320 billion in investment. So far, would-be developers have committed $29 billion.

The actual rollout of fusion energy happens in tiers, which adds capex for production, equipment — notably the costly electrolyzers which are essential to containing the fusion reaction; and the infrastructure for transport and storage. Unlike gray hydrogen, which is the most common form of production and which relies on extracting natural gases in a carbon intensive process, green hydrogen by definition requires renewable energy to drive the process to split the water into hydrogen and oxygen without carbon residual.

It’s this promise of green, clean and limitless transportable supply that has prompted the familiar holy grail moniker. It’s also this promise that is prompting governments to roll out subsidies, loans and grants to kickstart the technology’s development and domestic green hydrogen industries.

IRA gives green hydrogen industry a boost…

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17 Things That Would Happen in a Nuclear War

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To determine what a nuclear war would do to the world, 24/7 Wall St. pulled information from the book “Nuclear Choices for the Twenty-First Century: A Citizen’s Guide” written by Richard Wolfson, a Benjamin F. Wissler Professor of Physics at Middlebury College, and Ferenc Dalnoki-Veress, a Scientist-in-Residence at the Center for Nonproliferation Studies of the Middlebury Institute of International Studies. Wolfson and Dalnoki-Veress also wrote in MIT Press The Reader a summary of the book, The Devastating Effects of Nuclear Weapons.

Other information was gathered from various media outlets and websites Futurism, and Nuclear War Map. We included various outcomes from nuclear wars since not all possible scenarios are all-out conflicts.

Even though not every scenario involving the use of nuclear weapons ends in Armageddon, the deployment of the most lethal weaponry in a limited or regional conflict has dire consequences for the planet.

A nuclear exchange between India and Pakistan could mean as many as 125 million fatalities. Nuclear-triggered fires would produce smoke that would eventually climb into the stratosphere, where it would spread globally within weeks. There would be a dramatic decline in surface sunlight, global temperatures would fall, and precipitation would drop. There would be famine and mass starvation and possibly other disasters. Recovery would take more than 10 years. (Speaking of India, this is the country with the largest military.)

An all-out war, what experts have called “unthinkable,” probably means the end of our world. Cities would be targeted with multiple weapons, and lethal fallout would cover much of the United States. More than half of the U.S. population would be killed initially, and the survivors would be exposed to radiation high enough to cause lowered disease resistance and greater incidence of fatal cancer.

Click here for what a nuclear war would do to the world

Your ESG fund may beat the market for reasons that have nothing to do with ESG

Source: SimonSkafar / iStock via Getty Images

(Mark Hulbert, an author and longtime investment columnist, is the founder of the Hulbert Financial Digest; his Hulbert Ratings audits investment newsletter returns.)

CHAPEL HILL, N.C. (Callaway Climate Insights) — The superior performance of your ESG fund may not mean what you think it does.

This has been a recurrent theme of mine, as I caution climate-focused investors against thinking that their portfolios over the long term can both do good and do well. Just three weeks ago, you may recall, I discussed research that found some fund companies engage in gaming behavior to artificially boost the performance of their ESG mutual funds and ETFs.

In today’s column I will focus on another way in which funds may be beating the market for reasons having nothing to do with their emphasis on environmental, social or governmental factors: ESG funds skew towards the growth end of the value-versus-growth spectrum, which propels them towards the top of the performance scoreboards when growth outperforms value.

This spectrum refers to the well-known dimension along which Wall Street analysts categorize stocks. A company in the value camp is out of favor, with its stock trading for relatively low ratios of price to book value, sales, earnings, cash flow and so forth. The investment thesis behind investing in value stocks is “buy low, sell high.”…

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