2. Central African Republic
> GNI per capita, 2021: $980
> GDP, 2021: $2.52 billion (#32 lowest of 214 countries)
> Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 53.9 years (#4 lowest of 194 countries)
> Population growth, 2023 est.: 1.8% (#51 highest of 237 countries)
> Population, 2021: 5,457,154
The Central African Republic, with a GNI per capita of $980, has the fourth lowest life expectancy of 53.9 years. The country has been plagued by conflict, resulting in widespread violence, displacement, and economic instability. It struggles with severe poverty, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to basic services. It is, however, rich in natural resources such as diamonds, gold, and timber.
1. Burundi
> GNI per capita, 2021: $780
> GDP, 2021: $2.78 billion (#35 lowest of 214 countries)
> Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 61.7 years (#28 lowest of 194 countries)
> Population growth, 2023 est.: 3.6% (#4 highest of 237 countries)
> Population, 2021: 12,551,213
Burundi, located east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is the poorest country in the world with a GNI per capita of $780. Economically, Burundi relies heavily on agriculture, including coffee and tea production. However, it faces challenges such as limited access to health care, hindering its overall development. High population growth contributes to its challenges.
