Home Blog Page 32

Clean-energy stocks rally hinges on Democrats retaining Senate

Source: milehightraveler / iStock via Getty Images

(Mark Hulbert, an author and longtime investment columnist, is the founder of the Hulbert Financial Digest; his Hulbert Ratings audits investment newsletter returns.)

CHAPEL HILL, N.C. (Callaway Climate Insights) — Investors in green-energy stocks have a lot riding on whether the Democrats retain control of the U.S. Senate after the upcoming midterms.

That’s the conclusion I reached upon analyzing the relationship between these stocks and the odds that the electronic betting markets place on the Democrats retaining control. I found a strong correlation…

Subscribe to Callaway Climate Insights to keep reading this post and get 7 days of free access to the full post archives.

How Abnormal the World’s Temperature Was Every Year Since 1950

Source: milehightraveler / iStock via Getty Images

The debate over global warming has evolved over the decades, from initial abject denial by industries, and politicians funded by those industries, to a more widespread public acceptance of the scientific consensus that the Earth is warming and the cause is largely human activity. Humans release 43 billion tons of CO2 every year — in addition to the release of methane, nitrous oxide, and other greenhouse gasses

The U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration reports that Earth’s temperature has risen by an average of 0.14 degrees Fahrenheit every decade since 1880, when humans began accelerating industrial activities. Since 1981, however, that rate has more than doubled to an increase of 0.32 F in average temperatures every decade. (Earth’s CO2 level rose every year since climate change became a national issue.)

The 20th century average of the combined global land and ocean temperatures was 57 F, nearly 2 degrees Fahrenheit higher than pre-industrial levels.

These incremental rises in temperature may not seem like much if you judge it by the air temperature outside today, but they have profound effects on ecological systems and the climate, causing more frequent and powerful weather events.

The warming of air and water temperatures due to human activity in turn leads to natural carbon emissions from the Arctic sea-floor and melting permafrost, putting the accelerator pedal down on global warming. Climate experts warn we can expect more floods, droughts, and wildfires, which have already become common in the modern news cycle.

To identify the temperature the year you were born, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed data on the combined land surface air and sea surface water temperature for 1950 through 2021 from NASA’s Global Land-Ocean Temperature Index. We also added the anomaly – the temperature compared to a base period. NASA used 57 degrees Fahrenheit, which is the average global temperature from 1951-1980, as the base. The hottest month each year also came from the report. 

From 1950 to 2021, the global average of combined land-sea temperatures has been below 57 degrees Fahrenheit — the base period temperature average — in only 15 years. The last time was in 1976. This means anyone under the age of 45 has lived their entire lives in a warmer world with increasingly damaging climate effects. 

Furthermore, anyone born since 2018 has lived with a global land-air temperature average of 58.5 F or higher. People born into the coming years will almost surely live with this average temperature above 59 F.

The anomalies compared to the base period have increased as well. While in 1976 the average temperature was 0.18 degrees below the base period average temperature of 57 F, by 2021 the average temperature was 1.51 F above it. In 2020, temperature was 1.84 degrees above the 1951-1980 global average. (Here are the worst states driving the climate crisis.)

Here is how abnormal the world’s temperature was every year since 1950.

Why the spurt in climate protests is happening, and will it help or hurt?

Source: takver / Flickr

In today’s issue:

— Will the spurt in dramatic climate protests derail global progress or restart it?
— Rishi Sunak is no Boris Johnson. Can he revive Britain’s climate efforts?
— As oil majors look at renewable energy, one form of it looks increasingly attractive
— New supply chain hurdle: lack of transformers threatens U.S. grid
— EPA about to become world’s biggest climate bank

Climate protests are back, and more dramatic, making even the most enthusiastic ESG supporters nervous. Attacks on paintings in the UK and Germany, the spraying of orange paint on Harrods in London, and the smearing of chocolate cake on the wax figure of King Charles III at Madame Tussauds recently are sweeping the headlines.

Protesters are daring critics to argue that pieces of art are more important than the loss of the planet. Critics argue that these types of stunts risk public support at a time when it is more needed than ever.

And there’s the rub. The timing is no coincidence. The world has been backsliding on global warming almost since last year’s COP26 in Glasgow. Certainly, since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Next month’s COP27 is expected to be an abject failure, with poor attendance and little chance of a climate funding deal. The idea of environmental, social and governance (ESG) investing is under attack in the U.S. and elsewhere. The world is pumping more oil than ever before.

Protesters, the young, are standing up and holding our feet to the fire. If we won’t notice when reports say 70% of global species are set to be wiped out by 2050, then maybe some mashed potatoes on your Monet will get your attention. The climate crisis is going to cost so much that people can’t get their heads around it. Bringing the impact down to a single valuable object helps focus minds.

We can expect more of these in coming days and weeks, and they will be more dramatic, especially during the Egypt summit in two weeks. When there is no momentum, the extremists step up.

More insights below . . . .

Subscribe to Callaway Climate Insights to keep reading this post and get 7 days of free access to the full post archives.

15 Politicians Who Have Disputed the Severity of Climate Change

Source: Alex Wong / Getty Images News via Getty Images

Driven by the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, global carbon dioxide emissions have climbed by 66.5% over the last three decades. Greenhouse gasses, like carbon dioxide, trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere – and as greenhouse gas emissions have climbed, so have temperatures. According to the World Meteorological Organization, the last seven years have been the warmest on record. 

Should global temperatures continue to rise, the consequences could be catastrophic, as existing patterns such as sea level rise, heat waves, flooding, drought, and wildfires, will only likely intensify. While there is broad consensus in the scientific community that human activity – particularly the burning of fossil fuels – are largely to blame for climate change, such consensus cannot be found among the political leadership in the United States. (Here is a look at the worst states driving the climate crisis.) 

Many elected officials in the highest levels of government have taken no action beyond questioning or outright denying the scientific evidence of human-made climate change. 

According to a recent report from the public policy research and advocacy group, Center for American Progress, there are 139 sitting members of the U.S. Congress who have cast doubt on the existence of human-induced climate change or minimized the need to act on it. Many of these Congress members have also received significant campaign contributions from fossil fuel companies with a vested interest in maintaining the status quo. 

24/7 Wall St. reviewed the CAP report Climate Deniers in the 117th Congress to identify the sitting members of the U.S. House and Senate who have called climate change into question or downplayed the urgency of the problem. We listed each of the 16 Congress members listed in the report who have received over $1 million in political contributions from the oil and gas industry. 

Combating climate change will require a shift to clean energy and an overhaul of the U.S. energy sector. While campaign contributions from fossil fuel companies do not necessarily buy political influence, they do call into question the potential for a conflict of interests – especially as a failure in leadership has left the United States trailing behind dozens of other developed countries in the fight against climate change. 

Many of the politicians on this list represent states and districts that have been most impacted by weather events linked to climate change. Republican Sen. Ted Cruz, for example, ranks on this list and has represented the state of Texas since 2013. Over his nearly nine years in the U.S. Senate, Texas has suffered through 74 climate-related disasters that caused at least $1 billion in damage. Those disasters – which include severe storms, droughts, floods, and wildfires – racked up a total of at least $200 billion in damage, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (Here is a look at the worst cities to live in as climate change gets worse.)

Click here to see 15 politicians who have disputed the severity of climate change.

Click here to read our detailed methodology.

Could Covid be a preview for climate viruses?

Source: Bertrand Blay / iStock via Getty Images

Are you maybe one of those people who aren’t too worried about climate change because you’ll be dead by the time things actually get serious? Then think again.

That’s because a group of scientists working in the Arctic have determined that as temperatures rise due to global warming, it becomes more likely that viruses and bacteria locked up in glaciers and permafrost could reawaken and infect local wildlife — and, potentially, be passed to humans — particularly as the animals’ range shifts closer to the poles as they seek consistent temperatures.

In fact, the first part of that process has already happened. …

Subscribe to Callaway Climate Insights to keep reading this post and get 7 days of free access to the full post archives.

Ocean fund unveiled with Woods Hole, plus oil suits destined for Supreme Court

Source: UWMadison / iStock via Getty Images

Ready to try something new after years of being a CEO at a public company, Boston entrepreneur Brian Halligan recently scoured the climate-tech space for opportunity and was frustrated by the general pessimism about global warming exhibited by many entrepreneurs and some investors. Until he discovered ocean tech, and the pre-eminent marine researcher just down the road from him in Cape Cod.

This morning, Halligan and a team of investors unveiled a $100 million ocean venture fund called Propeller that has a “unique partnership” with the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution to invest in new and emerging ocean technologies.

“It’s hard to find anyone in ocean tech who is not bullish on the ocean,” Halligan said in an interview.

Propeller will invest in companies along several different ocean channels, including ocean carbon, reporting on and removing carbon from sea; ocean organics, looking for new ways to use algae and microbes for the sea in new products; and ocean industrials, such as maritime industry emissions efficiency, offshore wind or desalination, according to the fund.

Halligan, who was the founder and CEO of successful Boston software company HubSpot, will be joined by Dr. Julie Pullen, climate scientists and oceanographer, and investors Devdutt Yellurkar, Reece Pacheco, and Steven Fox in the fund. The investors have already identified three specific investments, which they will announce in due course, Halligan said.

The $2.5 billion blue economy is often overlooked by climate investors in favor of technologies such as battery power, solar, or carbon removal. There are a handful of ocean funds, but none we’re aware of connected with the most prestigious ocean researcher Woods Hole. We’ll keep you posted on who and what they discover.

More insights below . . . .

Zeus: COP27 battle lines drawn over climate compensation fund

. . . . Beset by war in Europe, rampant inflation and energy shortages, wealthy countries are in no mood to talk at the COP27 climate summit this year about creating a compensation fund to help small countries handle global warming, writes David Callaway. But small countries aren’t backing down, especially since most of the damage to them is caused by pollution from their larger brethren. A group of 20 is considering halting debt payments on hundreds of billions of dollars to redirect to conservation and damage control, potentially triggering a debt crisis. The drama will reach a head at the summit in Egypt in three weeks. . . .

Read the full Zeus column

A selection of this week’s subscriber-only insights

. . . . As the unmitigated chaos that is the Liz Truss era in the U.K. begins to move toward the nation’s fifth conservative prime minister since 2010 in coming weeks, it’s a sure bet that the country that hosted last year’s UN climate summit in Glasgow won’t be more than a shell of a participant when COP27 opens in Egypt in three weeks’ time. Early odds in the hours after her resignation Thursday are that Rishi Sunak, the former chancellor who Truss beat in the race to become PM, will now be chosen to restore financial order.

Sunak has some green cred, in that he has pledged to restore the UK’s Department of Energy after it was folded into another department. He’s also in favor of expanding offshore wind, though not onshore. But he’s mostly favored a slow approach to the energy transition. A slow approach is pretty much all we can expect as Sunak, or whoever emerges to lead the party, must contend with a 10% inflation rate, crippling energy shortages, and surging public discontent with government.

Against such dire challenges, it’s hard to imagine the U.K. returning to its position of climate leadership anytime soon. . . .

. . . . As New Jersey joins a host of states and other localities in suing oil companies over climate misinformation, it appears more and more likely the whole thing is headed to the Supreme Court, which already kicked back a case brought by the city of Baltimore to a lower panel. Big Oil thinks it has a better chance with the Trump-packed Supremes than in lesser arenas. Read more here. . . .

. . . . Fossil fuel lobbyists are already gearing up for a Republican-ruled House; at the same time, it turns out that many of the benefits of the Inflation Reduction Act are flowing to red states, such as EV battery and car factories. Oh, the irony. Read more. . . .

Editor’s picks: Hear climate finance roar

Rolls Royce Spectre sparks EV interest

More than 300 people in the U.S. have put a deposit down for Rolls Royce’s new EV, the Spectre, with a starting price of $413,000. CNBC quoted Rolls-Royce CEO Torsten Muller-Otvos as saying the orders came even before the storied automaker’s first EV was unveiled this week. The car has an estimated range of about 320 miles and goes from 0 to 60 mph in 4.4 seconds. Rolls Royce plans to electrify its whole  lineup by 2030. If the Spectre isn’t quite your style, however, GM’s $GM Cadillac Celestiq is another option in the super-luxury EV market, with a starting price closer to $300,000.

Good things, small packages

We often hear about bigger and more powerful wind turbines, but one company is hoping smaller is better. Aeromine Technologies thinks it has a way to revolutionize wind power with smaller, more aerodynamic turbines that can be perched on a roof’s edge — and still leave plenty room for solar panels, too. The company says its design “captures and amplifies building airflow in wind speeds as low as 5 mph, similar to the airfoils on a race car. Unlike turbines that require rotating rotor blades and many moving parts, making them prone to maintenance issues, the motionless and durable Aeromine solution generates more energy in less space.” Aeromine is designed for installation on buildings with large flat rooftops. The company says it hopes to launch the product by the end of this year.

Climate change, public health and human rights

Global health is inextricably linked to planetary health, with a changing climate influencing the conditions necessary for human health and safety while undermining a range of human rights, say the authors of Climate Change, Public Health & Human RightsFrom the abstract: “International legal agreements to mitigate emissions — from the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) through the 2015 Paris Agreement and into the 2021 Glasgow Climate Pact — have faced limitations in ameliorating the public health threats caused by the unfolding climate crisis. These inequitable health threats pose sweeping implications for health-related human rights, especially in low- and middle-income countries, with environmental degradation challenging the most fundamental conditions for human life and the individual rights of the most vulnerable populations. … This special issue of the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health addresses the dynamic balance between global health and climate justice, bringing together policy analysis and empirical research to examine the public health threats of climate change and consider the human rights advancements necessary to frame policies for mitigation and adaptation.” Authors: Benjamin Mason Meier, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Flavia Bustreo, Fondation Botnar; Lawrence O. Gostin, Georgetown University, Law Center, O’Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law.

Words to live by . . . .

“Nature is loved by what is best in us.” — Ralph Waldo Emerson.

Famous Scientific Discoveries That Changed the Course of History

Source: baona / Getty Images

In 2022, Alain Aspect, John Clauser, and Anton Zeilinger were awarded the Nobel Prize for the first proof of quantum entanglement, a notion that Albert Einstein referred to as “spooky action at a distance.” This science first could massively impact the field of quantum computing, which uses quantum mechanics to solve problems that traditional computers can’t handle.

Many scientific discoveries other than this one have or have had the capacity to change the course of history. Among other things, they have extended human life, harnessed energy, and provided an understanding of the evolution of the universe. (Read about some accidental discoveries that have changed the world.)  

To assemble a list of discoveries that changed the course of history, 24/7 Tempo drew on a variety of scientific and general interest sources, including The Science Times, Famous Scientists, NASA, Discover Magazine, Smithsonian Magazine, Britannica, and PBS. This is not intended to be a comprehensive list, but a snapshot of discoveries or breakthroughs that we determined by editorial discretion, informed by the sources we consulted, to be of particular importance. We limited the number of discoveries concerning outer space because they have been covered in more detail in previous lists.

From revelations that influenced human health to technological advances to such universal basics as gravity and electricity, the discoveries on our list occurred across a variety of scientific fields. Some involved medicine and well-being, such as the discovery of penicillin. Others were biology-focused, while a number were made within the fields of physics and space. (These are the most important events in NASA’s history.)

The 1800s saw nine key discoveries, among them the principles behind the battery and the electric generator. Another 11 occurred during the 20th century, including nuclear fission and continental drift.

Click here to see famous scientific discoveries that changed history forever

The scientific method encourages continual experimentation on existing theories, which sometimes disproves or alters our understanding of earlier results. For example, Albert Einstein’s work on the theory of relativity challenged Isaac Newton’s earlier understanding of physics.

Zeus: COP27 battle lines drawn over climate compensation fund

Source: Maxiphoto / iStock via Getty Images

(David Callaway is founder and Editor-in-Chief of Callaway Climate Insights. He is the former president of the World Editors Forum, Editor-in-Chief of USA Today and MarketWatch, and CEO of TheStreet Inc.)

SAN FRANCISCO (Callaway Climate Insights) — The global banking industry’s fall meetings in Washington D.C., like the spring ones, are typically subdued affairs. Bankers aren’t known for raising the roof, former International Monetary Fund chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn excepted.

But often in times of great financial turbulence, journalists can come away with market-driving headlines as usually obscure monetary leaders use their twice-annual pulpits to break news. Such was the case this week when the former president of the Maldives, Mohammad Nasheed, fired a missile at the upcoming COP27 climate summit in Egypt in three weeks.

Faced with the prospects that war, energy crises, and rampant inflation this year will make it difficult to coerce wealthy nations into developing a fund to help poorer ones fight global warming, Nasheed said 20 small countries were considering withholding payments on as much as $685 billion in government debts. …

Subscribe to Callaway Climate Insights to keep reading this post and get 7 days of free access to the full post archives.

China’s long game on climate change pits global warming against Xi’s political survival

Source: Pool / Getty Images

In today’s issue:

— China’s Xi says he won’t rush renewable transition as energy crunch pits his political survival against global warming
— More than 200 people were killed defending the environment last year, with Latin America and this one surprising country in Asia leading the way
— Carbon capture progress reports show payoff still a distant dream
— BlackRock isn’t backing down from ESG by a long shot
— BP to buy Archaea Energy in Big Oil grab for renewable gas

China’s Xi Jinping, enjoying a victory lap in Beijing this week as he is given another five-year term, sounds very similar to other world leaders this fall as he backtracks on climate transition plans in the face of a wrenching energy crunch.

Having presided over the fastest investment in renewable energy in the world in the past few years, Xi now says the country will be prudent in its transition, recognizing that oil and gas will have to play a part in keeping the lights on for decades to come. More oil and gas plants are being built and production expanded.

Like everywhere else, it’s a dangerous game as political leaders are exchanging the short-term need to keep people heated this winter against the all-but-certain environmental disasters those strategies will lead to. In China, it’s a bigger deal, however. The country is by far the world’s largest polluter, affecting all the countries around it. And with its vast size, its arguably one of the most impacted countries by floods, droughts, wildfires, and storms.

Xi clearly knows that his political survival rests on preventing the energy blackouts and industrial production halts caused this year that threaten his economy and stir up political dissent. He must also be well aware that all the goodwill in the world can’t match the political upheaval historically caused by great environmental disasters.

Like others, Xi is playing a dangerous game of climate chicken with time as he hopes the emerging energy crisis will pass with a new economic cycle. Unlike others, his climate long game keeps him in power at the environmental expense of the rest of us.

More insights below . . . .

Subscribe to Callaway Climate Insights to keep reading this post and get 7 days of free access to the full post archives.

Countries Where the Most People Are Killed Defending the Environment

Source: leonardospencer / iStock via Getty Images

As the world comes to the realization of the profound damages human beings are causing to natural environments worldwide, groups across the globe have long been trying to protect the local land and environment. In some places, these struggles are not always peaceful, and last year alone, 200 people were murdered for their work defending the environment, according to a recent report. (Earth’s CO2 level rose every year since climate change became a national issue.)

In some countries around the globe there have been violent clashes over land use, pollution, hydroelectric and other projects, and the rights of indigenous people. Climate defenders in these areas fight multinational agribusiness that continually encroach on land not not theirs, wildlife poachers, and criminal gangs involved in illegal logging of pristine forests, to name a few.

To find the countries where the most people have died defending the climate, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed data on confirmed killings of land and environmental defenders around the world every year since 2012, published in the annual report by London-based non-governmental environmental justice organization Global Witness. Due to the difficulties of tracing every incident, these killings represent a massive undercount. We added population figures for the most recent year available from the World Bank. 

Global Witness has recorded 1,733 murders of land and environmental defenders from 2012 to 2021. The report also sheds light on who is being killed, who is doing the killing, and what sectors are fueling the violence. 

Of the 1,733 people confirmed to have been murdered for their activism in land use and environmental issues, 60% were either indigenous people, small-scale farmers, or both. An additional 13% of victims were park rangers or other government officials, journalists, or lawyers. The characteristics of the victims in about one in five of these murders are unknown.

Of those who committed these killings, about a third have been linked to armed forces, local police, or private military or security guards. About 27% of these perpetrators are categorized as hitmen or killers with links to local organized crime. The characteristics of about a third of these killers are unknown.

Mining and other related extraction activities was identified as the sector driver in 18% of these killings, while agribusiness, hydroelectric projects, and logging were the sector drivers in about one out of four of these murders. However, the sector drivers in half of these murders, 871, are unknown.

The most dangerous countries for environmental defenders are mostly located in Latin America. Seven of the 10 countries with the most confirmed murders of land and environment defenders are in this region. (Here are the countries facing the worst climate emergencies.)

Here are the countries where the most people have died in environmental activism.

Popular Posts