Fossil fuel executive
Those running companies that contribute significantly to environmental pollution – such as fossil fuel extraction from coal mines or oil fields – can be seen as acting unethically due to the detrimental impact of their actions on ecosystems and public health.
Spy
While espionage is sometimes a necessary and legitimate activity for national security and defense, certain actions associated with spying raise serious ethical concerns – for example, activities that violate the privacy rights of innocent individuals, manipulate or deceive others, or undermine democratic processes.
Payday lender
Firms or individuals who grant paycheck advances to those who need money immediately often target vulnerable populations, charge extremely high interest rates and fees, conceal terms and conditions, and trap borrowers in a cycle of debt – none of which is ethical.
Debt settlement agent
While consumers in financial difficulty may benefit from the services of companies who offer debt reduction programs, some debt settlement agents have been known to engage in such unethical practices as exaggerating the benefits and downplaying the risks and consequences of debt settlement, failing to provide clients with information about alternatives, and charging excessive fees, which in some cases may outweigh the benefits of debt settlement.
Patent troll
Patent trolls, also known as non-practicing entities (NPEs), are individuals or companies that acquire and enforce patents for the purpose of extracting licensing fees or filing lawsuits against alleged infringers, relying on the threat of litigation and the potential costs associated with it to extract settlements – clearly unethical.